World PhiloMathematics & Design Society

Whole network of blood vessels consisting of arteries, veins  and capillaries through out body is built in such a delicate manner that it maintains smooth functioning of the inner body parts. Heart is the principal organ which control the blood flow. The texture of the vessels are thicker (arteries) where there is more pressure and thinner (veins) where there is less pressure for smooth flow management that results in efficient energy management while controlling temperature and waste management. Blood is very special kind of material composed  of plasma which is a highly viscous liquid, along with red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.  Almost 92% of the plasma is water while the rest consists of enzymes, hormones, antibodies, nutrients, gases, salts, proteins and metabolites of various kinds.  Because of its particular composition it is able to perform functions of:controlling body temperature, supplying oxygen and nutrients, removing waste, assisting the immune system a

Bones make skeleton, then there are muscles wrapped around the bones which makes movement of that bony structure possible. The mechanism through which body drive itself are muscles. Muscles act as converting energy to enable movement in the body.  Nothing is possible without muscles from respiration to chewing to digestion to excretion. Similarly, no inter personal communication is possible without muscles from Oral to verbal to written.  There there main kinds of muscles (Viz Cardiac is found in heart , smooth which founds in digestive system, blood vessels, respiratory system etc and Skeletal that is linked to skeleton).  With over 600 muscles in a body they are phenomenally sublime in their construction and functioning. They are linked through tendons and fascia. Where Tendons link muscles with bone while fascia link muscles with muscles and this working jointly make movement possible.  Skeletal muscles come in pairs -- one to move the bone in one direction and the other

Bones are the basic components of a skeleton. Like any other structure , the characteristics and construction of bones depicts miraculous ingenuity. It is well fit to support the structure of the body, organs within bone skeleton are placed in such a manner that it safeguard them well relative to their importance. Cells , tissues and marrows enables them to provide a core for strength, lightness, lubrication, repair and inter-connectivity.  Structural Engineering uses bone structure as a base to deign tall and strong  Bones as an prototype

Skeleton is the foundation on which all elements, processes and functionalities of an object is based. The material used, placement, positioning, shape, connections, size, and weight of an skeleton are of prime importance that will determine the efficient design.  Skeleton of zoic are also designed in a such a manner suits best for them. Humans are the most versatile of all  zoological beings yet there are particular species who are specialists in their given fields. The material used in the skeleton of birds is extremely light and shape is aerodynamically efficient. Similarly, fish have particular features suitable for swimming in water. Reptiles exhibit particular features as per their specialized tasks. Cheetah the fastest animal in the world, has distinctive skeletal system,  supple spine, shape of legs partially reversible claws, and long tail cut it out to attain the astounding high speed of 60-65 M/hr. There are millions of different species with varied skeletal system

It is a very basic question how universe, its elements and life was originated. The complex order and acute functioning can lead to the conclusion that the universe was created. How, when and why it was created, Science cannot answer these kind of questions. Science can only lead to the conclusion that Universe   was created. Universe is so finely tuned that it is impossible that it came into origin on its own. Growth and hybrid developments are very facts but they follow certain measurable patterns and change in functionality is minimum. For instance, by cross- breeding horse and donkey, mule is produced  which is different in look yet body functions are exactly same.  Probability is the measure of the likelihood/possibility that an event will happen. As there are infinite numbers, so permutations and combinations  are unlimited. Asserting that probability whether universe is evolved in one in trillion or any number is not valid.  It is nothing more than  a wild

The universe we are living in is immensely huge and we are merely tiny particles. Yet everything is beautifully designed making it an astounding miracle. How huge ? How tiny ? Means size ? How we take size ? We measure it ? How it is measured? We have scales, weighing machines, meters? We measure in numbers. Mathematics. Reaching office situated at Eastern End at 5th floor at 9 a.m car at a speed of 40 miles per hour then managing accounts as well as preparing cost of goods statement and profit and loss statement and then taking of the share market and checking trends through graphs thereafter while during lunch hours going to market to get a suit tailored where tailor take measurements of body and thereafter cuts at various angles to get a bespoke 3 piece suit for $500; later going to park for jogging to loose 20 pounds with in one year there in the garden watching beautiful varieties of flowers with different patterns; In all these activities and many many other activities

Mysterious Vastness of Universe There are more stars in our Universe than there are grains of sand on all the beaches on Earth.” There are 100 to 400 billion stars in the Milky Way and more than 100 billion galaxies in the Universe – maybe as many as 500 billion. If you multiply stars by galaxies, at the low end, you get 10 billion billion stars, or 10 sextillion stars in the Universe – a 1 followed by 22 zeros. At the high end, it’s 200 sextillion. These are mind bogglingly huge numbers. How do they compare to the number of grains of sand on the collective beaches of an entire planet? This type of sand measures about a half millimeter across. You could put 20 grains of sand packed in side-by-side to make a centimeter. 8000 grains in one cubic centimeter. If you took 10 sextillion grains of sand, put them into a ball, it would have a radius of 10.6 kilometers. And for the high end of our estimate, 200 sextillion, it would be 72 kilometers across. If we had a sphere bigger

Golden Ratio & Fibonacci Sequence There is a special relationship between the Golden Ratio and the  Fibonacci Sequence: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, ... (The next number is found by adding up the two numbers before it.) And here is a surprise: when we take any two successive  (one after the other)  Fibonacci Numbers,  their ratio is very close to the Golden Ratio . In fact, the bigger the pair of Fibonacci Numbers, the closer the approximation. Let us try a few: A B B/A 2 3 1.5 3 5 1.666666666... 5 8 1.6 8 13 1.625 ... ... ... 144 233 1.618055556... 233 377 1.618025751... ... ... ... We don't even have to start with  2 and 3 , here I chose  192 and 16  (and got the sequence  192, 16, 208, 224, 432, 656, 1088, 1744, 2832, 4576, 7408, 11984, 19392, 31376, ... ): A B B / A 192 16 0.08333333... 16 208 13 208 224 1.07692308... 224 432 1.92857143... ... ... ... 7408 11984 1.6

Golden Ratio Phi, like Pi, is a ratio defined by a geometric construction In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities. The figure on the right illustrates the geometric relationship. Expressed algebraically, for quantities a and b with a > b > 0, where the Greek letter phi  (  or  )  represents the golden ratio. Its value is: We find the golden ratio when we divide a line into two parts so that: Just as pi ( p ) is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, phi ( ) is simply the ratio of the line segments that result when a line is divided in one very special and unique way. Divide a line so that: the ratio of the length of the larger line segment (B) to the length of the smaller line segment (C). is the same as the ratio of the length of the larger line segment (B) to the length of the smaller line segment (C). This happ

Additive Sequence Fibonacci was instrumental in propagating Indo-Arabic Numerals (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) in Western world in favor of  cumbersome Roman Numerals (I, II, III, IV, V, etc).  A very well known sequence which is vaguely found in nature is the series of numbers where the next number is found by summing up the two numbers before it.  0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89 ... Though mathematicians of earlier period are aware of this sequence yet it is attributed to Italian guy  known as Fibonacci because of his introducing it in Europe.

Japanese Puffer Fish These "mystery circles" are about 7 feet wide and are made by a 5 inch fish. It takes about seven to nine days for the pufferfish to construct the circles. Males laboriously flap their fins as they swim along the seafloor, resulting in disrupted sediment and amazing circular patterns. Although the fish are only about 12 centimeters (5 inches) long, the formations they make measure about 2 meters (7 feet) in diameter. But this new pufferfish's geometric patterns have three features never seen before. First, they involve radially aligned ridges and valleys outside the nest site. Second, the male decorates these ridges with fragments of shells. Third, the male gathers fine sediments to give the resulting formation a distinctive look and coloring. Strangely enough, the male "gathers" the fine sediments using the circular pattern itself, Kawase said. A fluid dynamics test using a half-size model of one of these circles found th

WPMD aims at understanding of universe , world and its constituent elements. The awareness and the understanding of the basic questions provide solid base for a rational and a balanced approach  in ever changing world that in turn needs adaption for successful solution. Objectivity is always the goal yet the subjective aspect can not be avoided. Position of part in relation to whole; absolute versus dynamic; a priori & a posteriori ; Knowledge of possibilities, limitations, variables and calculations are prime requirements for attaining excellence, progress and order resulting in gratifying outcomes and actualization . Pursuit of truth and beauty are the very cores on which it is founded.